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Halloo! When I found out I could go to med school with a Humanities degree with an Ethnomusicology emphasis, I almost peed myself. Here's to me holding it in.

Monday, February 6, 2012

Annotated Source

POPULAR MUSIC IN GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSES by LILY KONG 
DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY 
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 
10 KENT RIDGE CRESCENT SINGAPORE 0511
PROGRESS IN HUMAN GEOGRAPHY 1995
Vol. 19, pp 183-98. 


I've been seeing this lady's name everywhere since I started this venture, and now I know why. The last 17 years of studies involving place and music and identity owe Lily Kong for much of their vision and legitimacy. She outlines in a very thorough way what has been done and what needs to be done, and so constructs the theoretical framework for analyzing popular music from a human/cultural geography perspective. I have extracted the main points of this paper.


Why pop music?
    Pervasiveness - every culture has popular music woven into its popular culture
    Thus, it can be used to assist in understanding the character and identity of places. "Whatever you feel from the music is what it feels like to be there." - David Thomas, quoted in Jarvis, 1985:121.
    It is a medium through which people convey environmental experiences - creating social systems - and is also the outcome of environmental experience - recreating social systems.


5 trends in the literature up through '95
1. Concern with spatial distribution of musical: forms, activities, performers, personalities.
2. Musical hearth and diffusion: contagion, relocation, hierarchical diffusion
3. Delimitating areas that share certain musical traits: global, regional
4. Character and identity of places gleaned from: lyrics, melody, instrumentation, general "feel"
5. Thematic analysis of lyrics


4 shortcomings of the literature up through '95
1. No engagement with social and political contexts
2. No recognition of space and experienced space as social constructions, or how music might affect or contribute to such constructions
3. Little sense of music as an object of consumption, or how the consumption of music might transform the music
4. Importance of music as a contributor to social identities largely ignored


4 suggestions for research directions
1. Analysis of symbolic meanings
2. Music as cultural communication
3. Cultural politics of music
4. Musical economies


Music constructs and deconstructs identities through:
   musical texts
     rhythm
     lyrics
     distinctive styles
   intertexts
     posters
     videos
     T-shirts
     Fashion
   local activities
     band practice
     competitions
     karaoke


Suggested methods:
    examine and analyze musical texts, intertexts, and activities
    interview, interview, interview - especially those who produce music and who are responsible for "bringing it all together" (DJs, etc.)
   look at it from a "consumption" point of view:
      physical
      emotional
      cognitive
   look at it from an "involvement" point of view:
      exposure
      consumption
      use
   participant observation is key, completely indispensable. Attend concerts, parties, or go crazy and join the band (a la Keila Diehl).




This article opened my mind in a big way to the possibilities and directions I can go. Now the hard part is choosing some to focus on... Thankfully, I don't have to commit too hard until I get in the field and see what the situation is in Bylakuppe.


Party on, Garth.

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